Tax facts about life insurance
March/April 2010
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The biggest advantage of owning life insurance is its benefit -- its death benefit. This amount generally is not subject to federal or state income taxes.* This income-tax-free feature can be vitally important to beneficiaries, such as a spouse who would depend on this benefit for income or to help meet financial goals, such as a child's education costs, in the future.**
Should you worry? If you have a very small estate and a small to moderately sized life insurance death benefit, chances are your estate and its beneficiaries will owe little to no estate taxes. But geography has a lot to do with how much bene-ficiaries potentially pay in estate taxes. Some states have estate and/or inheritance taxes that begin at levels much lower than where federal estate taxes begin.
If you plan to buy a life insurance policy and want the policy's proceeds to bypass estate taxes, consider working with an estate planning attorney to establish an irrevocable trust. The trust's terms would govern how and when the trust's assets are distributed. Once the trust is established, make sure that the trustee applies for any life insurance on your life and names the trust both owner and beneficiary. If you already own life insurance, transferring ownership to an irrevocable trust would accomplish the same purpose. However, the death benefit will be included in your taxable estate if you are the insured and die within three years of the transfer.
An irrevocable trust can also accomplish more than estate-tax savings. You can transfer virtually any asset you own to the trust and out of your estate. In this way, your loved ones get to avoid the public scrutiny of probate. Federal or state gift taxes may be applicable.
An estate planning attorney can tell you more about how to govern your estate's disposition, while a licensed financial professional can show you how life insurance can work within an estate plan.
* See IRC Section 101(a).
** The death benefit of life insurance policies that were transferred for value may be subject to ordinary income taxes. Estate taxes may apply. Consult your tax advisor for additional information.
A 2001 tax law called for the federal estate tax to be repealed for 2010 only and then reinstated with changes in 2011. As we went to press, Congress was considering a new law that would reinstate the estate tax for 2010.
FINRA Reference #FR2009-1207-0268/E 01/29/10
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